assam

Overview of Assam

Assam is a state in northeastern India known for its rich history, culture, and natural beauty assam.org. The region boasts stunning flowers, rare animals, and a warm, welcoming population assam.org. It is home to the mighty Brahmaputra River and the iconic one-horned rhinoceros assam.org.

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History

Historically, Assam's political authority was disrupted by Burmese incursions, leading to British intervention. The Treaty of Yandaboo in 1826 restored peace, after which the British focused on organizing administration, transport, and communication systems assaminfo.com. The construction of railways, introduction of tea plantations, and discovery of coal and oil proved beneficial to the British, especially during World War II assaminfo.com. Post-independence, Assam underwent significant territorial changes. The Sylhet District (excluding the Karimganj subdivision) was ceded to East Pakistan, which later became Bangladesh en.wikipedia.org. Furthermore, new states like Nagaland, Meghalaya, and Mizoram were formed within the borders of what was then Assam in the 1960s and 70s en.wikipedia.org. After the Indo-China war in 1962, Arunachal Pradesh was also separated en.wikipedia.org. The capital of Assam was shifted to Dispur, a suburb of Guwahati en.wikipedia.org.

Culture and Festivals

Assam is known for its vibrant culture, which is prominently displayed during its national festival, Bihu assam.org. Bohag or Rongali Bihu marks the Assamese New Year in mid-April and is celebrated with Bihu dances and songs assam.org.

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Government and Services

The Assam government provides various online services to its citizens assam.gov.in. An ambitious scheme called 'Orunodoi' aims towards socio-economic empowerment by providing financial assistance to numerous families in Assam assam.gov.in.

Tourism

Assam's Department of Tourism aims to provide comprehensive information and services to help visitors explore the state tourism.assam.gov.in.

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Key Aspects of Assam:

• Geography: Home to the Brahmaputra River assam.org.
• Wildlife: Known for the one-horned rhinoceros assam.org.
• Culture: Celebrates the Bihu festival assam.org.
• Economy: Tea plantations and oil discovery played a significant role assaminfo.com.
• Administration: The capital is Dispur, Guwahati en.wikipedia.org.

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